初中英语语法知识点之介词的固定搭配

时间:2026-01-01 16:28:41
初中英语语法知识点之介词的固定搭配

初中英语语法知识点之介词的固定搭配

在现实学习生活中,说起知识点,应该没有人不熟悉吧?知识点就是掌握某个问题/知识的学习要点。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗?以下是小编整理的初中英语语法知识点之介词的固定搭配,希望能够帮助到大家。

1. At

be good at 精通于

be annoyed at 对烦恼

be angry at 对 (事) 发怒

(take) aim at 瞄准

laugh at 因而发笑

stare at 盯着看,凝视

at the best 充其量

at first 开始

at large 自由地

at least 至少,起码

at length 最后,终于

at once 立即,马上

at present 现在

at rest 休息,静止不动

at times 间或,有时

He was angry at his brothers remark.

他对他兄弟的批评很恼火。

I dont know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.

我不认识他,但是他盯了我足有十分钟。

The foreign countries attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.

外国试图对这个港口实施封锁,但没有成功。

I know I am at fault.

我知道我错了。

The escaped prisoner is still at large.

那逃犯仍逍遥法外。

He is at present away on his holidays.

他现在到外地度假去了。

2. About

careful about 小心

particular about 对讲究

careless about 粗心

doubtful about 对怀疑

sure about 肯定

concerned about 担心

a complaint about 抱怨,叫屈

bring about 导致,引起

care about 关心,介意

leave about 乱放,乱扔

fuss about 大惊小怪

anxious about 担心,想念

例如:

How did it come about?

那事是怎样发生的?

She is crazy about pop music.

她对流行音乐着了迷。

English people are always making complaints about their weather.

英国人老是埋怨天气不好。

He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.

他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。

Harry likes eating very much but he isnt very particular about the food he eats.

哈里很爱吃,但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。

3. Against

fight against 反对

immune against 免除

vote against 投票反对

protect against 保护免受

stand against 反对,经受住

an accusation against 控制,谴责

a prejudice against 偏见,万岁

guard against 防护

protest against 反对,抗议

rise against 起来反抗

run against 对不利,违反

strive against 和斗争

a defence against 防护,保卫

a protest against 抗议,反对

例如:

I protest against their criticism.

我对他们的批评提出抗议。

He made a false accusation against his boss.

他诬告上司。

Those clothes dont give you much protection against the cold.

那些衣服不能使你御寒。

He should guard against passing on disease to his family.

他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。

By

abide by 遵守

pull by 拉住

by mistake 弄错,失误

by virtue of 靠,由于

by means of 使用

by aid of 借助于

by way of 经由

by force 以武力,强迫地

by marriage 联姻而产生的

例如:

He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.

他是个天性和蔼慷慨的人。

They sent the letter to me by mistake.

他们误把那封信送给了我。

The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.

古罗马的军队由几位大将轮流指挥。

By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.

由于胜利,他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。

I probably know him by sight but not by name.

我大概见面认识 ……此处隐藏4430个字……>get down 从 …… 下来;写下

get in 进入;收获,收集

get off 从 …… 下来;离开,动身,开始

get over 克服; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来

get through 结束,完成;接通电话

have got to (do) 不得不,必须

第四组

get together 集合,聚集

get up 起床;增加,增强

give away 泄露;分送

give back 送还,恢复

give in 交上;投降,屈服

give off 放出,释放

give out 分发,放出

give up 停止,放弃

go ahead 开始,前进;领先

go by 过去

go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去

go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go out 外出;熄灭

go over 检查,审查;复习,重温

go round/around 足够分配

go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产

go through 通过,审查,完成

第五组

go up 上升,增加;建起

hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传

hand in 交上,递交

hand on 传下来,依次传递

hand out 分发,散发,发给

hand over 交出,移交,让与

hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去

hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )

have back 要回,收回

have on 穿着,戴着

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on 继续,握住不放

hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫

第六组

hurry up( 使 ) 赶快,迅速完成

keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低

keep off 不接近,避开

keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持

let down 放下,降低;使失望

let in 让 …… 进入,放 …… 进来

let off 放 ( 烟,烟火 ) ,开 ( 枪 )

let out 放掉,放出,发出,泄露(秘密)

line up 排队,使排成一行

look back 回顾,回头看

look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕

look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作

look up 查阅,查考;寻找 ( 某人 )

look in 顺便看望

make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解

make out of 用 …… 做,从 …… 得出

第七组

make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装

mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂

pass away 去世,逝世

pass off 中止,停止

pass to 转到,讨论,传到

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pay back 偿还,回报

pay off 还清 ( 债 )

pay down 即时交付,用现金支付

pay up 全部付清

第八组

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出

pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,学会

pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低

pull in( 车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 )

pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )

pull on 穿,戴

pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出

pull together 齐心协力

pull up( 使 ) 停下

put across 解释清楚,说明

put aside 储存,保留

put away 放好,收好;储存

put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定

put forward 提出

put in 驶进

put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 体重 )

put out 熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;出版,发布;生产

put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ,整理

第九组

put up 提起,举起,提 ( 价 ) ;为 …… 提供食宿,投宿

ring off 挂断电话

rub out 擦掉,拭去

run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

run off 复印,打印

run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

see off 给 …… 送行

see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入

set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生

set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定

set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

show in 领入

show off 炫耀,卖弄

第十组

show up 使呈现,使醒目

shut out 排除

sit in 列席,旁听

sit up 迟睡,熬夜

speed up 使加速

stand out 突出,显眼

stand up 站起来,耐用

step up 提高,加快,加紧

step in 插入,介入

stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续

take away 消除;消耗

take down 记下,写下

take off 拿走,脱下;起飞

take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事

take over 接管,接办

take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收

take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,采用

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